The Ethics Of Liberty - Natural Law and Natural Rights
The Ethics Of Liberty by Murray Rothbard Rothbard concludes the first section of his book by making an important transition from natural law to natural rights. Where, in the previous chapter, he contrasted natural law with positive law, here he introduces the concept of natural rights and shows how they emerge out of the natural law ethic. The classical version of natural law following the tradition of Plato, Aristotle, and Aquinas failed to fight off the theories of the positivists and produce liberty. Their cardinal sin was that they considered the State as a center of virtue and goodness. Their corollary sin was equating society with the State. Fortunately, there was a separate branch of natural law theory, which separated State and society, and therefore did promote political freedom. "the Levellers and particularly John Locke in seventeenth-century England ...